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All of our services and products are intended for preclinical research use only and cannot be used to diagnose, treat or manage patients.

Phospho-IKKε (Ser172) (D1B7) Rabbit Antibody

INQUIRY

CAT. NO.: AMA-0263

Target Information
UniProt ID	Q14164

Product Details
Size	100 µL
Reactivity	Human
Host	Rabbit
Source/Isotype	Rabbit IgG
Storage	Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.
Purification	Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser172 of human IKKε protein.

Usage
Application	WB, IP
Product Usage Information Dilution	Western Blotting (1:1000); Immunoprecipitation (1:100)
MW (Target)	80 kDa

Background
The NF-κB/Rel transcription factors are present in the cytosol in an inactive state, complexed with the inhibitory IκB proteins. Most agents that activate NF-κB do so through a common pathway based on phosphorylation-induced, proteasome-mediated degradation of IκB. The key regulatory step in this pathway involves activation of a high molecular weight IκB kinase (IKK) complex whose catalysis is generally carried out by three tightly associated IKK subunits. IKKα and IKKβ serve as the catalytic subunits of the kinase and IKKγ serves as the regulatory subunit. Activation of IKK depends upon phosphorylation at Ser177 and Ser181 in the activation loop of IKKβ (Ser176 and Ser180 in IKKα), which causes conformational changes, resulting in kinase activation.Recently, two homologs of IKKα and IKKβ have been described, called IKKε (also known as IKK-i) and TBK1 (also known as T2K or NAK), and activation of either of these kinases results in NF-κB activation. IKKε contains the kinase domain in its amino terminus, which shares 30% identity to that of IKKα or IKKβ. IKKε is expressed mainly in immune cells, and may play a special role in the immune response. IKKε and TBK1 kinase capabilities are activated by phosphorylation at Ser172 within their activation loops. IRF-3, a substrate for IKKε and TBK1, plays a critical role in innate immune responses.

Background

The NF-κB/Rel transcription factors are present in the cytosol in an inactive state, complexed with the inhibitory IκB proteins. Most agents that activate NF-κB do so through a common pathway based on phosphorylation-induced, proteasome-mediated degradation of IκB. The key regulatory step in this pathway involves activation of a high molecular weight IκB kinase (IKK) complex whose catalysis is generally carried out by three tightly associated IKK subunits. IKKα and IKKβ serve as the catalytic subunits of the kinase and IKKγ serves as the regulatory subunit. Activation of IKK depends upon phosphorylation at Ser177 and Ser181 in the activation loop of IKKβ (Ser176 and Ser180 in IKKα), which causes conformational changes, resulting in kinase activation.Recently, two homologs of IKKα and IKKβ have been described, called IKKε (also known as IKK-i) and TBK1 (also known as T2K or NAK), and activation of either of these kinases results in NF-κB activation. IKKε contains the kinase domain in its amino terminus, which shares 30% identity to that of IKKα or IKKβ. IKKε is expressed mainly in immune cells, and may play a special role in the immune response. IKKε and TBK1 kinase capabilities are activated by phosphorylation at Ser172 within their activation loops. IRF-3, a substrate for IKKε and TBK1, plays a critical role in innate immune responses.

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All of our services and products are intended for preclinical research use only and cannot be used to diagnose, treat or manage patients.