CAT. NO.: AMA-0528
Target Information | |
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UniProt ID | P61981 |
Product Details | |
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Size | 100 µL |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Storage | Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. |
Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser58 of human 14-3-3 ζ/δ protein. |
Usage | |
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Application | WB |
Product Usage Information Dilution | Western Blotting (1:1000) |
MW (Target) | 28 kDa |
Background | |
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The 14-3-3 family of proteins plays a key regulatory role in signal transduction, checkpoint control, apoptotic and nutrient-sensing pathways 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed. There are at least seven isoforms, β, γ, ε, σ, ζ, τ, and η that have been identified in mammals. The initially described α and δ isoforms are confirmed to be phosphorylated forms of β and ζ, respectively Through their amino-terminal α helical region, 14-3-3 proteins form homo- or heterodimers that interact with a wide variety of proteins: transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, cytoskeletal proteins, kinases, phosphatases, and other signaling molecules The interaction of 14-3-3 proteins with their targets is primarily through a phospho-Ser/Thr motif. However, binding to divergent phospho-Ser/Thr motifs, as well as phosphorylation independent interactions has been observed 14-3-3 binding masks specific sequences of the target protein, and therefore, modulates target protein localization, phosphorylation state, stability, and molecular interactions 14-3-3 proteins may also induce target protein conformational changes that modify target protein function Distinct temporal and spatial expression patterns of 14-3-3 isoforms have been observed in development and in acute response to extracellular signals and drugs, suggesting that 14-3-3 isoforms may perform different functions despite their sequence similarities Several studies suggest that 14-3-3 isoforms are differentially regulated in cancer and neurological syndromesPhosphorylation of 14-3-3ζ at Ser58 may regulate dimerization and affect its ability to interact with partner proteins, including p53 and ASK1. |
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